Chii musiyano pakati peIPC uye PC
2025-02-26
Chii musiyano pakati peIPC uye PC?
Muzera ranhasi yedhijitari, makomputa azova zvishandiso zvisingabvumirwe muminda yese. Nekudaro, mune akasiyana mashandiro ekushandisa, kuita, kugadzikana uye kujaira kwemakomputa vane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana.Maindasitiri emakomputa (IPCS)Uye makomputa emunhu (maPC) ndiwo marudzi maviri ezvemhando dzekukomberedza dzinoshandurwa kune dzakasiyana nharaunda, uye kune zviitiko zvakawanda zvakakosha pakati pavo.Tsanangudzo yeMahwindo: Zvishandiso zvemakomputa mune yavo chaiyo
Makomputa emunhu (PC): Mubatsiri ane simba mune zuva nezuva uye hupenyu
Komputa yako pachako igariro-ine chinangwa computing mudziyo wakagadzirirwa kuzadzisa izvo zvinodiwa nemunhu kana bhizinesi rekushandiswa kwemazuva ese. Muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva nehofisi zviitiko, zviri kwese kwese. Kunyangwe iri kuvhura bhurawuza kune rugwaro uye ruzivo, kushandisa hofisi software yekugadzirisa, kana kutamba mamwe mitambo yekuzorora munguva yedu yekuzorora, maPC anokwanisa kuzadzisa mabasa avo neakanaka. Yakagadzirwa kutenderedza pfungwa yemushandisi-inoshamwaridzana kushanda uye uproct application inoenderana, uye inovavarira kupa vashandisi vane ruzivo rwakakura uye zvakasiyana-siyana.
Maindasitiri PC (IPCS): Iyo magamba kumashure kwezviitiko muindasitiri
Kusiyana nemaPC, makomputa emumaindasitiri anovakwa nharaunda dzeindasitiri. Maindasitiri maindasitiri anotamba chinzvimbo chakakosha pamafekitori efekitari, genigs oiri, logistics uye kutakura hubs, nezvimwe. Ivo vane chimiro chakanyatsogadzirirwa kutsungirira tembiricha yakanyanya tembiricha, masimba akasimba emakaniki, uye huwandu hwakanyanya hweguruva kusvibiswa. Mune maindasitiri otomatiki otomatiki mitsara, makomputa emumaindasitiri ane basa rekudzora mashandiro emidziyo dzakasiyana siyana uye achiziva automation chaiyo yekugadzira maitiro ekugadzira; mumafuta negesi yekubvisa gasi, inotarisa uye inochengetedza mataira ekudhiraivha madhiragi munguva chaiyo; Mumunda wekufambisa, makomputa emumaindasitiri anoona kushanda kwakaringana uye kwakagadzikana kwezvinhu zvemagetsi uye zvikepe zvemanaji.
Misiyano yakaoma: dzakasiyana sarudzo dzemamiriro akasiyana
PCS: Kutsvaga kweMabasa-mutengo chiyero
Standard pcs inowanzo shandura vatengi-giredhi zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kuendesa kune simba computing performance pamutengo unonzwisisika. Semuenzaniso, processor yekuita inobvumira vashandisi kuti vagari vemu multitask uye vanomhanya zvidimbu zvesoftware zvakanyatsowedzera; Yakawanda RAM GAM inobvumira mafaro akawanda kuti avhure panguva imwe chete; Uye nekukurumidza kuchengetedza kunodzora nguva iyo inotora kuverenga uye kunyora mafaera uye inosangana nevashandisi 'zvinodiwa zvezvinhu zvakaita semutambo kurodha kumhanya. Nekudaro, izvi zvikamu hazviwanzoomerwa zvakanyanya kwenzvimbo dzine njodzi uye dzinowanzo kutadza munzvimbo dzakakwirira, hupfumi hwepamusoro, guruva, kana kushungurudzika kukuru.
IPC: Yakavakirwa nharaunda dzine hutsinye
The thekomputa yemaindasitiriyakavakwa neyunivhesiti-giredhi nzvimbo dzepamusoro yekusagadzikana kusimba uye kugadzikana. Iyo chassis yayo yakagadzirwa nemidziyo yakasimba iyo inogona kunyatsogona kutsungirira kwekunze nekukanganiswa uye kukanganisa. Kuti utsungirire nematambudziko ekupisa ekupisa mumaindasitiri, mimwe makomputa endustray inotora dhizaini, inogovera matambudziko anokonzerwa nekukundikana uye kuderedza njodzi yekuvhara guruva . Zvimiro zvavo zvemukati zvinoisimbisirwa zvakanyanya kuchengetedza kushanda kwakasimba pasi pekusimba kwakasimba uye kuvhunduka. Uye zvakare, maindasitiri maindasitiri akashongedzerwa neyekutevedzana kwekushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri, akadai seRs-232 Serial mafungu, ayo anokosha ekubatanidza nhandare yeindasitiri, inogonesa kuendesa data uye kudzora data.
Software uye Inoshanda Systems: Inoshanda Tsigiro neyakasiyana yekutarisa
PC yekushandisa masisitimu: Tarisa pane kushandira mushandisi uye kusarudzika kusiyana
Kazhinji inoshandiswa masisitimu ekushanda emakomputa emunhu seWindows 10 uye macos anozivikanwa nemisangano yavo yekushandisa-inoshamwaridzana uye yakapfuma ecosystem yezvirongwa. Aya masisitimu anoshanda anopa intuiting graphical mushandisi interface iyo inobvumira kunyange humbowo hupfumi kuti utange kutanga nekukurumidza. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanotsigira nhamba yakakura yezvekushandisa software vachifukidza minda dzakasiyana-siyana sehofisi, varaidzo, kudzidza, etc., iyo inozadzisa zvido zvakagadzirwa nevashandisi.
IPC yekushandisa system: kusimbisa kugadzikana uye chaiyo-nguva kuita
Masisitimu anoshanda anoshandiswa mukatiMaindasitiri maindasitirivakasiyana zvakanyanya nePC. Iwo maWindows are Windows Ihot, chaiyo-nguva inoshanda masisitimu (RTOS), uye yakagadzirirwa Linux kugovera. Iyi masisitimu anoshanda akatungamira kugadzikana, kuchengetedzeka, uye chaiyo-nguva kuita nekuti mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, chero kutadza kwesitiriti kana kunonoka kunogona kukonzera tsaona dzakakura dzekugadzira uye kurasikirwa kwehupfumi. Semuenzaniso, mune otomatiki leadment mutsara, komputa yemaindasitiri inoda kuunganidza uye kuita akasiyana sensor data munguva chaiyo, uye kuburitsa mirairo yekudzora mumhando yenguva yekuve nechokwadi chekurongeka kwechiitiko chekugadzira. Uye zvakare, software pamaindasitiri maindasitiri kazhinji inogadzirwa-tsika yeiyo mabasa eindasitiri, kutarisana nekuwana kugadzirwa kwekugadzira matanho ekudzora, kuongororwa kwedata, mamiriro emidziyo yekutarisa uye mamwe mabasa. Kuti uvandudze kugona kwekushanda uye kuchengetedza, akawanda maindasitiri emakomputa ane manejimendi ari kure uye anokwanisa kuchengeta netiweki, nguva yekusagadziriswa uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvingangoitika, kuderedza zvishandiso zvekushandisa.
Kudzikisira Kwepakatendwa: Chinhu chakakosha mukufunga zviitiko zvekushandisa
Kupisa kurwisa: yakagadziriswa kunzvimbo dzakanyanyisa dzekushanda
Maindasitiri emakomputa ane yakanakisa tembiricha yekushambadzira uye inogona kushanda mune yakanyanya kukwirira kana yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha. Mukupisa kwezhizha, tembiricha pane fekitori pasi inogona kusvika makumi mana emadhigiri celsius celsius kana yakakwira madhiri ekutonhora kana zvekunze zvigadzirwa zvekunzeMaindasitiri maindasitiriIta shuwa kushanda kwakasimba mune idzi tembiricha dzakanyanyisa kuburikidza neyakagadzirirwa etermar dhizaini uye zvikamu zvemagetsi zvinokonzeresa kupisa uye kwakaderera tembiricha. Mukupesana, akajairwa maPC anowedzera kupaza uye kuongorora kana tembiricha yakanyanya kukwirira, uye mune yakadzika tembiricha, vanogona kutarisana nebhatiri rekuita uye hardware Starp matambudziko.
Guruva uye Dziviriro Yakanyungudutswa: Mutsetse weimba wekudzivirira kuchengetedza zvikamu zvemukati
Guruva uye unyoro ihwo ubiquitous mumagisheni ekugadzira maindasitiri. Kuti udzivise kugumisa kwezvinhu izvi zvinokuvadza, makomputa endama anotora chassis-yakagadzirirwa chassis-yakagadzirwa neguruva uye zvinwiwa kuti zvipinde muchidzvanyiriri uye zvinodzivirira zvikamu zvisina kujairika zvemagetsi. Semuenzaniso, mune maindasitiri ane guruva akadai semanesheni emigodhi uye kugadzirwa kwesimendi, kuchengetedzwa kwechisimbiso kwemaindasitiri maindasitiri anofungidzirwa kuti akagadzikana kwenguva yakareba nzvimbo yehuswa. Iyo chassis yemapcs pcs kazhinji haina nzira dzakasimba dzekuisa dzimba, uye kamwe chete guruva rinounganidza, rinogona kukonzera kusarongeka kwekupisa, zvipfupi uye zvimwe zvigadziriso; Munzvimbo dzakanyorovesa, rinowanzo tenderera kuHardware Corrosion, kupfupisa hupenyu hwebasa remidziyo.
Vibration uye kuvhundutsa kupokana: kujairana nenzvimbo yeVibration yemidziyo yemaindasitiri
Maitiro ekugadzira maindasitiri anowanzo kuperekedzwa nenhamo uye kuvhunduka kubva kune akasiyana emidziyo michina. Nenzira dzakasarudzika dzekugadzirisa uye kusimbisa madhiri, makomputa emaindasitiri anogonesa zvinhu zvavo zvemukati kuti zvigadzikiswe muKarsis uye nguva dzose dzekushanda dzechiitiko dzakasimba uye dzinowanzovhunduka. Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzakadai sekugadzirwa kwematanho emotokari dzekugadzira mauto uye nzvimbo dzekuvaka, maindasitiri maindasitiri anogona kushanda nesimba uye anopa kutsigirwa kwakavimbika kwemidziyo yekudzora kwemidziyo uye yekuwana data. Mukupesana, apo maPC yakajairika anoiswa pasi pekuvhunduka kana kuvhunduka, zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akadai seHard disk kukuvara, zvikamu zvakasununguka, nezvimwe, zvine chekuita nekuwoneka.
Zvimwe kuenzanisa: kuratidza mutsauko munzira dzese
Dhizaina uye Kuvaka: Nhaurwa dzakasiyana siyana dzekubusha uye nyore
Dhizaini yeMaindasitiri maindasitiriYakanangana nedenderedzwa uye kusimba, uye mafambiro avo anowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakakwirira zvesimbi, uye zvivakwa zvavo zvemukati zvakanyatsogadzirirwa kupararira zvinobudirira uye kutora maitiro ekunze. Iyi dhizaini yekugadzira inovabikisa kuti vashande zvakanaka kwenguva yakareba yenguva yehuremu hwemaindasitiri, vachideredza huwandu hwemidziyo kukundikana uye kugadziriswa. Mukupesana, akajairwa PC anotarisa zvakanyanya pane zvakatetepa uye kuoneka kwechiedza uye kusevenzesa uye kuumbwa kwavo uye chimiro chemoyo uye kuita kuti zviome kutsungirira miedzo yakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana mumagadhiri emumaindasitiri. Kana maPC yakajairika anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri endama, vanowanzoda kuve nekuwedzera nzvimbo dzekudzivirira uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, dzisingawedzere kungoita mutengo, asi zvakare inowedzera kukura kwemidziyo uye inotora nzvimbo yakawanda.
Electromagnetic uye radio-frequency yekuvhiringidza Kudzivirirwa: Kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwekutapurirana kwe data
Mune nharaunda nharaunda, pane huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinyorwa zveElectromagnetic kukanganiswa uye radio frequency masaini, senge motors yakakura, vashandisirwi, uye vasina maaini ekutaurirana. Izvi zvinopindirwa zvinogona kuve nekukasira kukonzeresa kutapurirana uye kugadzirisa kwekombuta, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwedata, zvikanganiso kana nzira dzekutadza. Nekureva zvinhu zvinokosha zvekuchengetedzeka uye kugadzirwa kwematunhu Nepo maPC yakajairika ane hushoma mune ichi chikamu chekudzivirira kwekudzivirira, mune yakasimba yemagetsi yekuvhiringidza nzvimbo, panogona kunge paine kusagadzikana network kubatana, kukanganisa kwekutumira kwedata uye zvimwe zvinetso.
Mazinga ekudzivirira: kujeka kuzivikanwa kwekudzivirira kwekudzivirira
Ratidziro yeDziviriro (IP chiyero chakakosha chemabatirwo emhando yekudzivirira kupokana neguruva kazhinji ine hombe IP chiyero, zvichireva kuti vakadzivirirwa neguruva uye vanogona Ramba uchitsvuka mvura kubva kumativi ese pasina kukuvara. Iyi yakakwirira mwero wekudzivirira inovimbisa kutiMaindasitiri maindasitiriinogona kushanda munzvimbo dzine hutsinye maindasitiri. Mukupesana, akajairwa maPC ane zvakaderera IP ratings uye kazhinji anokwanisa kungoita zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira zvezuva nezuva zvehofisi.
Kuchengetedza uye kutsiva mutengo: Kufungisisa kwehupfumi kwekushandiswa kwenguva refu
Panyaya yemutengo wenguva refu yerudzi rwevaridzi, maindasitiri emakomputa anopa zvimwe zvakanakira maererano nekugadziriswa uye kutsiva hardware. Kunyangwe iyo yekutanga kutenga mutengo wemakomputa emaindasitiri anogona kunge ari kumusoro, kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zveindasitiri zvinoshandiswa kune yakavimbika uye chiyero chekutadza chakanyanya kuderera. Uyezve, nekuti dhizaini yeMaindasitiri maindasitiriInotarisa pa mojolarity uye nyore kugadziriswa, kana iri nyore kutadza, kana iri nyore kugadzirisa, iri nyore kugadzirisa uye kutsiva zvikamu, uye mutengo wakadzora. Mukupesana, kunyangwe mutengo wekutenga wePC yakajairwa, asi munzvimbo yeindasitiri inowedzera kukundikana, uye nekuda kwezvakawanda zvegiredhi zvigadzirwa, mukana wekukuvara munzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzakakwirira, mutengo wekugadzirisa uye kutsiva kunogona kuwedzera nekuwedzera kwekushandisa nguva uye kuramba uchikwira.
Hardware Scalabillability: Kujairana kune zviitiko zvehunyanzvi
Sezvo tekinoroji inoramba ichisimudzira, kukosha kwekusimudzira uye kuwedzera komputa hardware iri kuwedzera. Maindasitiri emakomputa akagadzirwa neizvi mupfungwa uye ane yakanaka hardware yekuwedzera. Izvo zvinowanzochengeterwa huwandu hwenyika uye kufambisa mushandisi maererano nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvekuwedzera kana kutsiva zviyero zveHardware, sekuwedzera ndangariro, kuwedzera kugona kwekuchengetedza, kusimudzira processor uye zvichingodaro. Uku kuchinja kunobvumira maindasitiri maindasitiri kuti ave nani kuchinjisa zvinodiwa nekuchinja kwemaindasitiri. Kunyangwe maPC yakajairika zvakare ane imwe mwero weHardware kuwedzera, munzvimbo yeindasitiri, nekuda kwechimiro chemaindasitiri uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, sekushaikwa kwenzvimbo zhinji, nyaya dzinoenderana.
Kupfupisa: mumwe nemumwe kune zvake, sezvazvinenge zvakakodzera
Maindasitiri maindasitiriUye makomputa emunhu akasiyana zvakanyanya akasiyana maererano netsanangudzo, Hardware, software, kurwisa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoverengeka. Nesimba rayo rine simba, rakapfuma software uye hushamwari mushandisi ruzivo, makomputa emunhu oga ave chishandiso chekusarudza kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye basa rehofisi; Nepo makomputa endhanya ichitamba basa risingaperi mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, simba kubviswa, kutakura uye mamwe minda nekuda kwekugadzikana kwavo kwakanyanya, kuvimbika uye nekukasira uye nekukasira kushandurwa kwenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzine hutsinye.
Nekuvandudza nekukurumidza kweindasitiri 4.0 uye nehungwaru kugadzira, kudiwa kwemakomputa emumaindasitiri kucharamba kuchikura. Kukosha kwayo mukuvandudza kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, kuona kuchengetedzeka kwekugadzira, uye kuziva automation uye kutonga kwakangwara kuri kuwedzera mukurumbira. Panguva imwe chete, nekuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi,Maindasitiri maindasitiriacharambawo achiramba achivandudza uye kusimudzira, kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwekusimudzira kweshandare yeindasitiri. Mune ramangwana, tinogona kutarisira makomputa epamhepo kuti atore basa rakakura munzvimbo dzakawanda, kusimudzira shanduko yeDhijitari uye kusimudzira kwakangwara kwevaindisitiri vakasiyana-siyana.
Yakakurudzirwa
