Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-IPC kunye nePC
2025-02-26
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-IPC kunye nePC?
Kwiminyaka yanamhlanje yedijithali, iikhompyuter ziyizixhobo ezingathandekiyo kuzo zonke iintsimi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo, ukusebenza, uzinzo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweekhompyuter zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo.Iikhompyuter zemveliso (i-IPCs)Kwaye iikhompyuter zakho (i-PC) zimbini iintlobo zezixhobo zokwenza iikhompyuter ezihlengahlengisiweyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zininzi umahluko phakathi kwazo.Inkcazo yeziseko: Izixhobo zeComputer kwiLungelo labo
Iicomputer zakho (ii-PC): Umncedisi onamandla wokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla kunye nobomi
Ikhompyuter yakho sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo sekhompyuter esiqhelekileyo esiyenzelwe ukujongana neemfuno zomntu okanye ishishini lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla kunye nemeko yeofisi, kuyo yonke indawo. Nokuba ngaba ivula ibrawuza ukukhangela iindaba kunye nolwazi, esebenzisa isoftware yeofisi yolungelelo, okanye ukudlala imidlalo yokuphumla kwixesha lethu lokuzonwabisa, iiPC ziyakwazi ukufezekisa imisebenzi yabo ngokugqwesa. Yenziwe malunga nomxholo wokusebenza ngobuntu kunye nokuhambelana kwesicelo esibanzi, kwaye uzabalazela ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngamava achumileyo kunye namava ahlukeneyo.
Ii-PCS zeMizi-mveliso (IPCs): Amaqhawe angemva kwemveliso
Ngokungafaniyo ii-PCS, iikhompyuter zeshishini zakhiwe kwiindawo ezisebenza kwiindawo ezizizo. I-PCS ye-mveliso idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimigangatho yomzi-mveliso, iirigs zeoyile, izinto kunye neeHubs zothutho, nangaphezulu. Ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana neqondo lobushushu eligqithisileyo lokwahluka, iindlela eziqinileyo zoomatshini, kunye namanqanaba aphezulu ongcoliseko lothungelwano. Kwimigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo, iikhompyuter zeshishini zinoxanduva lokulawula ukusebenza kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokufezekisa ukulungelelaniswa kweenkqubo zemveliso; kwimveliso yeoyile kunye negesi, ibeka iliso kwaye ivune imisebenzi yokuqhuba entsonkothileyo ngexesha lokwenyani; Kwicandelo lezothutho, iikhompyuter zeshishini uqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuzinzileyo kweenkqubo zolawulo lwe-logistics kunye neendlela zolawulo lweendlela.
I-Hardwareahluko: Iinketho ezahlukeneyo zeZimo ezahlukeneyo
I-PCS: I-PCS yeNtloko yeNtlawulo yeNtsebenzo
Ii-PC eziqhelekileyo zihlala zisebenzisa izixhobo zenqanaba labathengi eziyilelwe ukuhambisa intsebenzo eqinileyo ngendleko ezifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, iprosesa yokusebenza iphakamileyo ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baninzi kwaye basebenze amaqhekeza amakhulu esoftware ngakumbi; Ininzi i-RAM ivumela izicelo ezininzi ukuba zivulwe ngaxeshanye; kwaye ukugcinwa ngokukhawuleza kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha okuthatha ukufunda nokubhala iifayile kwaye kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zabasebenzisi zezinto ezinje ngezantya. Nangona kunjalo, la macandelo ahlala engalukhuni ngokweendawo ezinobunzima kwaye athambekele ekungaphumeleli kwiindawo ezinamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukufuma okuphezulu, ukutshintshwa okukhulu, okanye ukutshintshwa okukhulu.
Ipc: Yakhelwe iindawo ezinzima
Iikhompyuter yezamashishiniyakhiwe ngezinto zenqanaba lezixhobo zenqanaba lezixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu kunye nokuzinza. I-chassis yayo yenziwa ngezinto eziqinileyo ezinokuthi zikwazi ukuzimela ngokuphumelelayo kunye neempembelelo. Ukwenzela ukujongana nemiceli mngeni yokutya ubushushu kwiindawo ezisebenza kwimizi mveliso, ezinye iikhompyuter zamkela uyilo olungenalo, olusasaza ubushushu obungaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo, ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufaka isixhobo . Izinto zabo zangaphakathi ziqiniswe ngokukodwa ukugcina umsebenzi uzinzo phantsi kovingweyo kunye nokothuka. Ukongeza, i-PCS yemveliso ixhotywe uthotho lwezixhobo ezinikezelwe kwizicelo eziziimitha, ezinje nge-Rs-232 yezibuko, eziyimfuneko ekuqhagamsheleni izixhobo zemizi-mveliso, inika ingxelo yokudluliselwa kwedatha kunye nemiyalelo yolawulo lwedatha.
Isoftware kunye neeNkqubo zokuSebenza: Inkxaso yokuSebenza kunye nokugxila okwahlukileyo
Iinkqubo zokuSebenza kwePC: Gxila kumava omsebenzisi kunye neyantlukwano yesicelo
Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza ezisetyenzisiweyo zeekhompyuter zobuqu ezifana neWindows 10 kunye ne-Macos ziyaziwa ngokuba nezixhobo zabo zokusebenza kunye nezicelo ze-ecosystem yezicelo. Le nkqubo yokusebenza ibonelela nge-insurating yomzobo ovumelana ne-novices zekhompyuter ukuze uqalise ngokukhawuleza. Kwangelo xesha, baxhasa inani elikhulu lesicelo seSoftware esigubungela imihlaba eyahlukeneyo enjenge-ofisi, ukuzonwabisa, ukufunda, ukuyiphumeza, njl njl.
Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-IPC: Ukugxininisa ukuzinza kunye nexesha lokwenyani
Iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisetyenzisiweyoIikhompyuter zemvelisoahluke kakhulu kwii-PC. Ezona ziqhelekileyo ziiWindows IOI, iinkqubo zokusebenza zexesha lokwenyani (i-ROSO), kunye neZiko eliSebenzayo seLinux. Ezi nkqubo zokusebenza zokusebenza zibeka phambili uzinzo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kwexesha lokwenyani ngenxa yokuba kwimveliso yezamashishini, nakuphi na ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo, nakuphi na ukusilela kwenkqubo okanye ukulibaziseka kunokukhokelela kwiingozi zemveliso ezinzulu kunye nelahleko yezoqoqosho. Umzekelo, kumgca wemveliso ezenzekelayo, kufuneka i-fackory yenkqubo yokuqokelela kwaye iqhube idatha eyahlukeneyo yenzwa ngexesha lokwenyani, kunye nemiyalelo yolawulo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwenkqubo yemveliso. Ukongeza, isoftware kwiikhompyuter zeshishini ihlala iphuhliswe kwimisebenzi ethile yemizi-mveliso, egxile ekufezekisweni kwenkqubo yokuvelisa, ukufunyanwa kwedatha kunye nohlalutyo lwemisebenzi kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ukwenzela ukuphucula ukusebenza kwendlela yokusebenza kunye nolondolozo, isoftware ezininzi zekhompyuter ikwanemisebenzi ekude kunye nendlela yokuxilongwa, i-ofisini yokufumanisa ngokude neyokugcina iingxaki ezinokubakho, ukunciphisa izixhobo zenzakame.
Ukunganyangeki kwendalo: into ephambili ekuqinisekiseni imeko yesicelo
Ukunganyangeki kobushushu: ihlengahlengiswa kwiindawo zokusebenza ezigqithisileyo
Iikhompyuter zemveliso zineendlela zokuzonwabisa ezingcono kwaye zinokusebenza kubushushu obuphezulu okanye obuthathaka kakhulu. Kubushushu behlobo, amaqondo obushushu omgangatho womzi-mveliso anokufikelela kwi-40 degrees Celsius okanye ngaphezulu, ngelixa amagumbi abandayo okanye amaziko amashishini angaphandle, amaqondo obushushu anokuphelisa ukuya kwishumi le-thamsius.I-PCS yeMizi-mvelisoUkuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kwezinzile kula maqondo obushushu agqithisileyo ngoyilo oluphezulu kunye nezinto ze-elektroniki ezichasene namaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-PC eziqhelekileyo zithambekele kukuqhekeka kwaye ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde zenzeke xa iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu, kwaye kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, banokujamelana nobunzima bentsebenzo yebhetri.
Uthuli kunye nokukhuselwa komswakama: Umda womeleleyo wezokhuseleko ukukhusela izinto zangaphakathi
Uthuli kunye nokufuma yindawo enemizi mveliso. Ukuze uxhathise ukhukuliseko lwezi zinto zinengozi, iikhompyuter zeshishini zamkela i-chassis evaliweyo, ethintela uthuli kunye notywala ngokuphumelelayo ukungena ngaphakathi kwesixhobo kwaye ukhusele izinto ezi-elektroniki. Umzekelo, kumashishini amthulileyo anjengemigodi yemigodi kunye nemveliso yesamente, ukukhusela okutywinwa kwe-PCS yeShishini kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinothuselo. I-chassis ye-PCs eqhelekileyo idla ngokungenalo amanyathelo angqongqo, kwaye kube kanye ngokuqokelela kakhulu, kunokukhokelela kwimveliso yobushushu, imijikelezo emifutshane kunye nezinye iindlela zokungasebenzi kakuhle; Kwiindawo ezinomswakam, kukwayekele ukuthuthwa kwezixhobo, ukunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo.
Ukunganyangeki kunye nokunganyangeki kothusayo: Ukulungelelanisa kwimeko yokundwendwela yezixhobo zomsebenzi
Iinkqubo zokuvelisa imizi-mveliso zihlala zihamba kunye nee-nyibing kunye nokothuka kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo zokulungisa kunye noyilo lokuqinisa, iikhompyuter zeshishini zivumela izinto zazo zangaphakathi zimiselwe ngokuqinileyo kwi-chassis kwaye zihlala kwimeko emide yentshukumo eqinileyo kunye nokungcungcutheka okuqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezifana nemigca yemveliso yezityalo ezizemveliso zemoto, ii-PC zemizi-mveliso zinokusebenza kwaye zinike inkxaso ethembekileyo yokulawula izixhobo kunye nokufunyanwa kwedatha. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa ii-PC eziqhelekileyo zityhutyha okanye zothuka, zinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana nomonakalo wediski enzima, iinxalenye ezikhululekileyo, njl njl, zichaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo.
Olunye uthelekiso: Ukubonisa umahluko kuzo zonke iindlela
Uyilo nolwakhiwo: Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zendlela yokulinganisa kunye nokulula
Uyilo lweIikhompyuter zemvelisoigxilwe kubuhlanga kwaye kusenziwa izidlo, kwaye izindlu zabo zihlala zenziwa ngezinto ezinamandla zensimbi, kwaye izakhiwo zangaphakathi zenziwe ngononophelo ukuze zisasaze kakuhle kwaye zifumane iimpembelelo zangaphandle. Olu nxibelelwano ludibeneyo lubenza ukuba basebenze ngokusesi ixesha elide kwizindlu ezinobungozi, ukunciphisa inani lezixhobo zokusilela kunye nokulungiswa. Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-PCs eziqhelekileyo zigxile ngakumbi kwimbonakalo entle kunye nokukhanya kokusetyenziswa, kunye nezinto zabo zeqokobhe kunye nokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi zithambekele ngakumbi, kusenza kube nzima ukumelana neemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezinemisebenzi. Ukuba ii-PCs eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezisebenza kwiindawo ezomashishini, zihlala zifuna ukuxhotyiswa ngezixhobo ezongeziweyo zokukhusela kunye nezinye izixhobo zokhuseleko, ezingaphumeleli kwixabiso lezixhobo kwaye ziphakamisa indawo engaphezulu.
I-Electromagnetic kunye ne-Radia-frequenction yokhuseleko
Kwimimandla yemilo mveliso, kukho inani elikhulu lemithombo yokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kunye neempawu zerediyo zerediyo, ezinjengeemotor ezinkulu, abaguquli, kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano ngaphandle kwentambo. Ezi ntembembeko zinokuba nefuthe elibi kusulelo lwedatha kunye nokulungiswa kwekhompyuter, kukhokelela kwilahleko yedatha, iimpazamo okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo. Ngokuthatha izinto ezikhethekileyo zokukhusela kunye noyilo lwesekethe, i-PCS yeshishini ixhotyiswe ngokuchasene nokomelela kwi-EMI ne-RFI ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nozinzo lwedatha ye-electromagnetiic. Ngelixa ii-PC eziqhelekileyo zibuthathaka kule nkalo yobuchule bokukhusela, kwindawo yokuphazamiseka kwe-elektromagnetic eqinileyo, kunokubakho uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi engazinzanga, iimpazamo zothungelwano lwedatha kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Amanqanaba okhuseleko: Ukuchongwa okucacileyo kwezakhono zokhuselo
Inqanaba lokhuseleko Ukunyuka kwamanzi kuwo onke amacala ngaphandle komonakalo. Eli nqanaba liphezulu lokukhusela liqinisekisa ukubaI-PCS yeMizi-mvelisoinokusebenza kwiindawo ezinobunkunkqele kwezorhwebo. Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-PC eziqhelekileyo zinamanqaku asezantsi e-IP kwaye zihlala zikwazi ukufikelela kwiimfuno ezisisiseko zeofisi yonke.
Iindleko zokugcina kunye nokutshintsha: Ukuqwalaselwa kwezoqoqosho malunga nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide
Ngokwexabiso lexesha elide lobunini, iikhompyuter zeshishini zibonelela ngezibonelelo ngokulandelelana kunye nezixhobo zokulungiswa kwezixhobo. Nangona iindleko zokuqala zokuthenga zeekhompyuter zoshishino zinokuphakama, umgangatho wezinto zenqanaba lemizi-mali esetyenziselwa ukuthembeka kwaye inqanaba lokusilela liphantsi. Ngapha koko, kuba uyilo lweI-PCS yeMizi-mvelisoIgxile kwimozulu kunye nokulungiswa ngokulula, xa kusenziwa isibonelelo sezixhobo, kulula ukulungisa kwaye sithathe indawo, kwaye iindleko zilawulwa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, nangona iindleko zokuthenga zee-PC eziqhelekileyo ziphantsi, kodwa kwindawo yemizi-mveliso zithambekele ekusileleni, kwaye ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwamacandelo aphezulu, amathuba omonakalo kwiindawo ezinobunzima kwaye Ukutshintshwa kunokukhulisa ngokunyuka kwexesha kunye nokuqhubeka nokunyuka.
Ukuncitshiswa kweHardware: Ukulungelelanisa kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji
Njengoko itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili, isidingo sokuphucula kunye nokwanda kwe-haredware yekhompyuter kuyanda. Iikhompyuter zeshishini zenziwe ngale nto engqondweni kwaye zinokwaliwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza. Ihlala igcinwe inani le-slots ezininzi kunye nonxibelelwano ukwenza lula umsebenzisi ngokweemfuno zokwenza okanye ukutshintsha izinto ezikhoyo, njengokukhula kwememori, ukuphucula iprosesa, njalo njalo. Olu bukhulu luvumela iikhompyuter zeshishini ukuba lube ngcono kwiimfuno eziguqukayo zemveliso yemveliso. Nangona ii-PC eziqhelekileyo zikwanenqanaba elithile lokwahlukana nobume be-Hardware, kwindawo yemizi-mveliso, ngenxa yesakhiwo kunye nokudalwa kwemida, ukwanda kwezixhobo kunokujongana nobunzima, njengokungabikho kwendawo, imiba yokuhambelana.
Summilmmer up: nganye yeyakhe, njengoko kufanelekile
Iikhompyuter zemvelisoKwaye iicomputer zakho zahlukile ngokwenkcazo, izixhobo ze-Hardware, isoftware, ukumelana nokusingqongileyo, kunye nezinye iinkalo ezininzi. Ngomsebenzi wayo onamandla, izixhobo zesoftware ezityebileyo kunye namava abasebenzisi abanobuhlobo, iikhompyuter zobuqu ziye zaba sisixhobo sokukhetha ubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nomsebenzi weofisi; Ngelixa iikhompyuter zemveliso zidlala indima engenakufane kwimveliso yezamashishini, ukukhutshwa kwamandla, ukuthutha kunye namanye amasimi ngenxa yozinzo olugqibeleleyo, ukuthembeka kunye nokuziqhelanisa okuphezulu kwizimo ezinzima.
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo loMzi-mveliso 4.0 nemveliso ekrelekrele, imfuno yeekhompyuter ezivela kwimizi-mveliso iya kuqhubeka ikhula. Ukubaluleka kwayo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwemveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso, kunye nokungenisa i-automation kunye nolawulo olukrelekrele kuya kusiba ngaphezulu. Kwangelo xesha, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji,Iikhompyuter zemvelisoUya kuqhubeka nokuphucula kunye nokuphucula, ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo kuphuhliso lwecandelo lezoshishini. Kwixa elizayo, sinokulindela ukuba iikhompyuter zeshishini ukuba zidlale indima enkulu kwiindawo ezingaphezulu, zokukhuthaza inguqu yedijithali kunye nophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo.
Kucetyiswa
