Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-IPC ne-PC
2025-02-26
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-IPC ne-PC?
Eminyakeni yanamuhla yedijithali, amakhompyutha asephenduke amathuluzi asemqoka kuzo zonke izinkambu. Kodwa-ke, kwizimo ezihlukile zohlelo lokusebenza, ukusebenza, ukuqina nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zekhompyutha zinezidingo ezihluke kakhulu.Amakhompyutha wezimboni (ama-IPC)Futhi amakhompyutha akho (ama-PC) anezinhlobo ezimbili zamadivayisi wekhompyutha aguqulwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, futhi kunomehluko othize phakathi kwabo.Ukuchazwa Kwezisekelo: Amathuluzi E-Computational ngokwawo
Amakhompyutha akho (ama-PC): Umsizi onamandla emsebenzini wansuku zonke nasempilweni
Ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu iyithuluzi lekhompyutha elijwayelekile elenzelwe ukufeza izidingo zomuntu ngamunye noma ibhizinisi ngokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ezimweni zethu zansuku zonke nasezindaweni zasehhovisi, kukuyo yonke indawo. Noma ngabe kuvulwa isiphequluli sokupheqa izindaba nolwazi, kusetshenziswa isoftware yehhovisi ukuhlela amadokhumenti, noma ukudlala imidlalo yokuphumula ngesikhathi sethu sokuzilibazisa, ama-PC ayakwazi ukufeza imisebenzi yawo ngobuhle. Yakhelwe emcabangweni wokusebenza okusebenziseka kalula kanye nokuhambisana kohlelo lokusebenza olubanzi, futhi ulwele ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngesipiliyoni esisebenzayo futhi esihlukahlukene.
Ama-PC wezimboni (ama-IPC): Amaqhawe ngemuva kwezigcawu ezisemboni
Ngokungafani nama-PCs, amakhompyutha wezimboni ayakhelwa izindawo zezimboni. Ama-PC wezimboni adlala indima ebalulekile emafulethini efektri, ama-rigs e-oyela, izinto zokuhamba kanye nokuhamba kwezithuthi, nokuningi. Zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukubekezelela ukuhlukahluka kokushisa okwedlulele, ukudlidliza okuqinile kwemishini, kanye namazinga aphezulu okungcoliswa kothuli. Emigqeni yezimboni ezenzakalelayo yokukhiqiza, amakhompyutha wezimboni abhekene nokulawula ukusebenza kwemishini ehlukahlukene yemishini futhi afeze ukusebenza okuqondile kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza; Embonini kawoyela kanye negesi, kuqapha futhi kuphatha imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi yokumba ngesikhathi sangempela; Emkhakheni wezokuhamba, amakhompyutha wezimboni aqinisekisa ukusebenza okusebenzayo nokuzinzile kwezinhlelo zokuphatha ama-Fleet.
Umehluko we-Hardware: Izinketho ezahlukene zezimo ezahlukahlukene
Ama-PC: Ukufuna kwebhalansi yemali yokusebenza
Ama-Card ajwayelekile ajwayele ukusebenzisa izingxenye zehadiwe zabathengi ezenzelwe ukuletha ukusebenza okunamandla kwekhompyutha ngezindleko ezinengqondo. Isibonelo, i-processor esebenza kahle ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise ama-multitask futhi bagijime izingcezu ezinkulu zesoftware kahle; Iningi le-RAM livumela izinhlelo eziningi zivuleleke ngasikhathi sinye; Futhi isitoreji esisheshayo sinciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esithathayo sokufunda nokubhala amafayela futhi sihlangabezane nezidingo zabasebenzisi zezinto ezifana nejubane lokulayisha lomdlalo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zingxenye zivame ukuba lukhuni ezindaweni ezinokhahlo futhi zithambekele ekwehlulekeni ezindaweni eziphakeme zokushisa, umswakama ophezulu, izimo ezinothuli, noma ukuvezwa okukhulu.
I-IPC: Yakhelwe izindawo ezinokhahlo
Le khasiikhompyutha yezimboniYakhelwe izakhi zehadiwe ze-hardware zezimboni zokuqina nokuqina. I-chassis yayo yenziwa ngezinto eziqinile ezingamelana ngempumelelo nokushayisana kwangaphandle nemithelela. Ukuze ubhekane nezinselelo zokuhlanza ukushisa ezindaweni zezimboni, amanye amakhompyutha wezimboni amukela umklamo ongenamsebenzi, osabalalisa ngokulinganayo ngesakhiwo esikhethekile sokupholisa, ukugwema ukwehluleka ngokweqile okubangelwa ukwehluleka kwabalandeli futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokuthi uthuli lwedivayisi . Izakhi zabo zangaphakathi ziqiniswa ngokukhethekile ukuze zilondoloze ukusebenza ezinzile ngaphansi kokudlidliza okuqinile nokushaqeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-PC wezimboni afakwe uchungechunge lwezindawo zokuhlangana ezinikezelwe kwizicelo zezimboni, njengama-Rs-232 amachweba we-serial, abalulekile ekuxhumaniseni imishini yezimboni, evumela ukudluliswa kwedatha nemiyalo yokulawula.
Izinhlelo zesoftware nezinhlelo zokusebenza: Ukuxhaswa okusebenzayo okugxilwe kakhulu
Ama-PC asebenzayo ama-Systems: Gxila ekuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi kanye nokwehluka kwesicelo
Izinhlelo ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo zamakhompiyutha akho ezinjengeWindows 10 neMacos zaziwa ngezindawo zazo ezisebenziseka kalula kanye ne-ecosystem ecebile yezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi sokuqhafaza esivumela ngisho nama-novices ekhompyutha ukuze aqale ngokushesha. Ngasikhathi sinye, basekela inani elikhulu lezinhlelo zesoftware ezihlanganisa izinkambu ezahlukahlukene ezinjengehhovisi, ukuzijabulisa, ukufunda, ukuklama, njll., Okugcwalisa izidingo zabasebenzisi ezihlukene.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-IPC: Ukugcizelela ukuqina nokusebenza kwesikhathi sangempela
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenzisiwe ngaphakathiamakhompyutha wezimbonizihluke kakhulu kuma-PC. Okujwayelekile yi-Windows Iot, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi sangempela (i-RTOS), kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okwenziwe ngezifiso. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zibeka ukuqina, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kwesikhathi sangempela ngoba ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, noma yikuphi ukwehluleka kohlelo noma ukubambezeleka kungaholela ezingozini zokukhiqiza kanye nokulahleka komnotho. Isibonelo, kulayini wokukhiqiza ozenzakalelayo, ikhompyutha yezimboni idinga ukuqoqa futhi icubungule idatha ehlukahlukene yezinzwa ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi ikhiphe imiyalo yokulawula ngesikhathi esifanele sokuqinisekisa ukunemba kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isoftware kumakhompiyutha ezimboni ivame ukwenzelwe ngokwezifiso imisebenzi ethile yezimboni, igxile ekutholeni inqubo yokukhiqiza yokukhiqiza, ukutholwa kwedatha kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezimo, ukubhekwa kwesimo semishini kanye neminye imisebenzi. Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza kanye nokunakekelwa, isoftware yekhompyutha eningi yezimboni futhi inokuphathwa okukude nemisebenzi yokuxilonga, ochwepheshe bangabheka ukude futhi balondoloze imishini ngenethiwekhi, ukutholwa ngesikhathi kanye nokuxazululwa kwezinkinga ezingaba khona, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukumelana Kwezemvelo: Isici esiyisihluthulelo ekunqumeni izimo zohlelo lokusebenza
Ukumelana Nezinga lokushisa: Kuguqulwe kabusha ezindaweni ezisebenza ngokweqile
Amakhompyutha wezimboni anokuzimela okungcono kakhulu kwezinga lokushisa futhi angasebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu. Ekushiseni kwehlobo, amazinga okushisa asefektri angafinyelela ama-degrees angama-40 noma aphezulu, ngenkathi esezindaweni ezibandayo noma izindawo zezimboni ezingaphandle, amazinga okushisa angahlehlisa ukususa ama-degree teshumi.Ama-PC wezimboniQinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kulezi zinto zokushisa ezedlulele ngokusebenzisa ukwakheka okushisayo okulungiselelwe kanye nezinto ze-elekthronikhi ezingamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu aphansi. Ngokuphambene, ama-PC ajwayelekile athambekele ekushayekeni nasekuqaliseni kabusha lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu, futhi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, angabhekana nobunzima bokuqalisa ukusebenza kwebhethri nobunzima bokuqalisa kwe-Hardware.
Ukuvikelwa Komoya kanye nomswakama: Umugqa Oqinile Wokuvikela ukuvikela izingxenye zangaphakathi
Uthuli kanye nomswakama kuwukuphambanisa ezindaweni zokukhiqiza izimboni. Ukuze umelane nokuguguleka kwalezi zinto ezilimazayo, amakhompyutha wezimboni athola i-chassis eyenziwe nge-saassed, evimbela ngempumelelo uthuli kanye noketshezi ekungeneni ingaphakathi ledivayisi futhi ivikele izingxenye zobuthaka ze-elektroniki. Isibonelo, ezimbonini ezinothuli ezinjengezimayini zamalahle kanye nokukhiqizwa kosekhukhweni, ukuvikelwa okuvaliwe kwama-PC wezimboni kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile isikhathi eside ngothuli. I-chassis yama-PC ajwayelekile ayinazo izindlela eziqinile zokubekelwa uphawu, futhi lapho uthuli oluningi luqongelela, kungaholela ekuchithekeni kahle kokushisa, imibuthano emifushane nokunye ukungasebenzi; Ezindaweni ezinomswakama enomswakama, kuthambekele ekugqwaneni kwe-Hardware, kunciphise impilo yenkonzo yemishini.
Ukudlidliza nokwethuka: Ukuzivumelanisa nemvelo yokudlidliza yemishini yezimboni
Izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezimbonini zivame ukuhambisana nokudlidliza kanye nokushaqeka okuvela kumathuluzi ahlukahlukene emishini. Ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokulungisa kanye nemiklamo yokuqinisa, amakhompyutha wezimboni anika amandla ama-CHASIS aqine ngokuqinile e-chassis futhi ahlale esimweni esijwayelekile sokusebenza ngisho nangaphansi kwezikhathi ezinde zokudlidliza kanye nokushaqeka njalo. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezifana nemigqa yokukhiqiza yezitshalo zokukhiqiza izimoto nezindawo zokwakha, ama-PC wezimboni angasebenza ngokusheshe futhi anikeze ukwesekwa okuthembekile kokulawulwa kwemishini nokutholwa kwedatha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho ama-PC ajwayelekile evinjelwa ukudlidliza okuncane noma ukushaqeka, kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinjengomonakalo we-hard disk, izingxenye ezikhululekile, njll., Ukuthinta ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile.
Okunye ukuqhathanisa: kukhombisa umehluko kuzo zonke izinkomba
Design and Construction: izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuphamba kanye lula
Umklamo weamakhompyutha wezimboniigxile ebusika nokuqina, futhi izindlu zazo zivame ukwenziwa ngezinto zokwenziwa zensimbi ezinamandla, futhi izinhlaka zazo zangaphakathi zenzelwe ngokucophelela ukuhlakaza ngempumelelo nokuthola umthelela wangaphandle. Le design e-rugged ibasiza ukuthi basebenze ngokuningi isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinokhahlo kwezimboni, benciphisa inani lokuhluleka kwemishini nokulungiswa. Ngokuphambene, ama-PC ajwayelekile agxila kakhulu ekubukekeni okuncane nokukhanya okulula nokusebenziseka kalula, futhi izinto zawo zegobolondo nesakhiwo sangaphakathi zinobuthakathaka, okwenza kube nzima ukubekezelela izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ezindaweni zezimboni. Uma ama-PC ajwayelekile esetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimboni, ajwayele ukufezekiswa ngokufakwa okwengeziwe kokuvikelwa kanye nezinye izakhiwo zokuphepha, ezingagcini nje ngezindleko, kepha futhi kwandisa usayizi wemishini futhi kukhulisa isikhala semishini futhi kukhulisa isikhala esengeziwe.
Ukuvikelwa kokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kanye nomsakazo
Ezindaweni zezimboni, kunenombolo enkulu yemithombo yokuphazanyiswa kwe-electromagnetic kanye namasiginali omsakazo, njengama-motor amakhulu, ama-transformers, nemishini yokuxhumana engenantambo. Lokhu kuphambuka kungenzeka kube nomthelela omkhulu ekudluliseleni idatha kanye nokucutshungulwa kwekhompyutha, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwedatha, amaphutha noma ukwehluleka kohlelo. Ngokwamukela izinto ezikhethekile zokuvikela kanye nokwakheka kwesifunda, ama-PC wezimboni afakwe ukumelana okuqinile ku-EMI ne-RFI ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuqina kokudluliswa kwedatha ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-elektromagnetic. Ngenkathi ama-PC ajwayelekile abuthakathaka kulesi sici sekhono lokuvikelwa, endaweni eqinile yokuphazamiseka kwe-elektromagnetic, kungahle kube nokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi okungazinzile, amaphutha okuhambisa idatha nezinye izinkinga.
Amazinga wokuvikelwa: Ukukhonjwa okucacile kwamakhono okuvikela
Isilinganiso sokuvikelwa (Isilinganiso se-IP) siyinkomba ebalulekile yokuthi idivaysi ivikelekile kanjani othulini, amanzi, njll. Amakhompyutha wezimboni ngokuvamile anesilinganiso esiphezulu se-IP, njengokulinganisa okujwayelekile kwe-IP65, okusho ukuthi avikelekile ngokuphelele othulini futhi angakwazi ukubekezelela isifutho samanzi kusuka kuzo zonke izinkomba ngaphandle komonakalo. Leli zinga eliphakeme lokuvikela liqinisekisa ukuthiAma-PC wezimboniingasebenza ezindaweni ezinokhahlo zezimboni. Ngokuphambene, ama-PC ajwayelekile anezilinganiso eziphansi ze-IP futhi ngokuvamile akwazi ukufeza izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuvikela izindawo zansuku zonke zehhovisi.
Izindleko zokulungiswa kanye nokubuyiselwa: Ukucatshangelwa kwezomnotho ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside
Mayelana nezindleko zesikhathi eside zobunikazi, amakhompiyutha ezimboni anikela ngezinzuzo ezithile ngokuya nge-Hardware yokulungisa. Yize izindleko zokuthenga zokuthenga zamakhompiyutha zezimboni zingaphezulu, ikhwalithi yezakhi zebanga lezimboni ezisetshenzisiwe zithembekile futhi izinga lokuhluleka liphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba ukwakheka kweAma-PC wezimboniIGCYSSISE OKUFANELEKILE NOKUXHUMANISA KAKHULU, Lapho ukwehluleka kwehadiwe kwenzeka, kulula kakhulu ukulungisa kabusha nokubuyisela izingxenye, futhi izindleko zilawulwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, yize izindleko zokuthenga zama-PC ajwayelekile ziphansi, kepha endaweni yezimboni zithambekele ukwehluleka, futhi ngoba iningi lezakhi zalo ziyimikhiqizo yebanga labathengi, amathuba okubalwa kwezindawo ezinokhahlo aphezulu, izindleko zokulungiswa kanye Ukubuyiselwa okunye kungakhuphuka ngokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi futhi kuqhubeke ukukhuphuka.
Ukuqina kwe-Hardware: Ukuzivumelanisa nezentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisa phambili, isidingo sokuthuthuka nokwandisa i-Hardware yekhompyutha kuyanda. Amakhompyutha wezimboni aklanywe ngalokhu nalo engqondweni futhi anwebise kahle. Imvamisa ibekelwe ama-slots amaningana kanye nokuhlangana kokwenza lula umsebenzisi ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela zokwengeza noma ukufaka esikhundleni senkumbulo yehadiwe, ukwengeza umthamo wesitoreji, uthuthukise iprosesa nokunye. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela amakhompyutha wezimboni ukuba avumelane kangcono nezidingo eziguqukayo zokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Yize ama-PC ajwayelekile nawo ane-degree ethile ye-Hardware Exwality, endaweni yezimboni, ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo kanye nemikhawulo yokwakhiwa, ukwanda kwehadi, izingqinamba ezihambisana nezikhala, izindaba zokuhambisana.
Ukufingqa: Yilowo nalowo uye kwakhe, njengoba kufanele
Amakhompyutha wezimboniFuthi amakhompyutha akho ahluke kakhulu ngokwencazelo, i-Hardware, isoftware, ukumelana kwemvelo, nezinye izici eziningi. Ngokusebenzisana kwayo okunamandla, izinsizakusebenza ezicebile zesoftware kanye nesipiliyoni somsebenzisi esinobungane, amakhompyutha akho abe yithuluzi lokukhetha impilo yansuku zonke nomsebenzi wehhovisi; Ngenkathi amakhompyutha wezimboni edlala indima engenakufinyeleleka ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ukukhishwa kwamandla, ezokuhamba nakwezinye izinkambu ngenxa yokuqina kwawo okuhle, ukuthembeka kanye nokuvumelana okuphezulu kwezimo ezinzima.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimboni 4.0 nokukhiqizwa kwengqondo, isidingo samakhompyutha wezimboni sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Ukubaluleka kwayo ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhiqiza, kanye nokubona okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokulawula okuqondayo kuya ngokuya kuvelele. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenqubekela phambili eqhubekayo yezobuchwepheshe,amakhompyutha wezimboniSizoqhubeka futhi ukusungula nokuthuthukisa, ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezimboni. Esikhathini esizayo, singalindela ukuba amakhompyutha wezimboni azodlala indima enkulu ezindaweni eziningi, ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kanye nokuthuthukiswa okukhaliphile kwezimboni ezahlukahlukene.
-Nconyisile
